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zakruti.com » Travels » TA Outdoors
How Fast will Thatch Burn?

How Fast will Thatch Burn?

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Rating: 4.5; Vote: 2
How fast will thatch burn? We do a test to see how fast it takes for thatch (water reed) to burst into flame. We have recently been building a bushcraft anglo-saxon house and for the roof material we used traditional thatch, similar to what the saxons would have built with. We have been deciding whether to build a fireplace inside the thatched house, as the saxons would have done, but naturally, we have our concerns as to whether the roof might catch fire. So we thought we would put it to the test and see how flammable it really is
Date: 2019-09-19

Comments and reviews: 10


Thatched houses are bonfires, they tend to smoulder very fast through a roof with few visible flames until the thatch is loosened. The best and only way to stop it is to make a break in the roof. Many thatch fires are caused by sparks from chimney fires, because the reed it tightly packed water has little effect. and an extinguisher is useless. If you have one keep a drag fork nearby, should it catch fire drag as much un-burnt material off as fast as you can, obviously safety is first. In 26 years I went to scores of thatch fires, rarely saved the more than the walls.
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considering the thatch is typically exposed to the elements it will remain pretty moist but dry enough not to promote mold. and as a thick bundle will have a higher threshold for combustion than a small bunch like you tested. sure if a large ember landed on the thatch and was able to stay would set it ablaze. it would still take a fair amount of time to get beyond easy controls like removing the ember and tossing a bucket of water on the thatch to cool it back down
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great experiment-- just a tip that one day you might try inside a dwelling-- my great grandmother was a native American indian- and she lived in a teepee in her youth-- she told us that they would hang a animal hide above their hearth about 6 ft high in winter to keep sparks from traveling up to ceiling--they never burned inside during warm weather-- hope this helps somewhere along in the future - blessings
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I'm not surprised about the ferocity of the burn once it got to combustible temp. I wonder what thatch would be like after sitting for a few years once it has been drenched and dried naturally a few times. I don't know if you could do it but maybe an interview with a thatcher would be very interesting? Great clip as usual.
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Not sure if its available in the UK. But Ive read that if you take regular Borax laundry soap. And mix it with water to something like a skim milk consistency. And spray it on the thatch it will act as a fire retardant. Id like to see you guys experiment with that. Really enjoying this series. Good job guys.
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I can only speak for old fashioned franconian houses in the 5th to 8th century, they had a hole in the roof (also made out of straw/reet) to get the smoke out. Since the Saxons where originated in Germany, I guess the Saxon housings had them too.
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Dang you've got a awesome saxon house there that seems to be potentially a super big torch lol Great idea testing it out before even thinking of putting a fire inside it. Yeah I wouldn't want to have a fire in there now either.
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A firepit is obviously a bad idea, but what if you created a clay fireplace in the same style as your wood stove? Maybe fashion a coal brazier that you can bring some hot coals in to warm the area without any sparks flying
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I can see why you haven't put a firepit inside the saxon house now. For real though, i feel like if you caked the inside with clay or mud, then I bet you could have a fire inside there safely. Awesome test bro
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MY TAKEAWAY: individual sparks do not light the roof thatch. It does not burn well if held erect. Using properly seasoned wood from a non-sparking species should work very well inside. Same for peat turves.
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