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zakruti.com » Sport, fitness, workout » Jeff Cavalier
World-s Most Dangerous Exercises! (BTN PRESS)

World-s Most Dangerous Exercises! (BTN PRESS)

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Rating: 4.0; Vote: 1
Years back I threw the behind the neck shoulder press into my 5 worst exercises of all time, and buried it in my iron graveyard. Today, I-m revisiting this overhead press exercise variation to see if it needs to be dug up or buried even deeper as I cover my -World-s Most Dangerous Exercises-, starting right here at the shoulder joint. When I included this originally, I gave my reasons for doing so. Remember, there is no personal axe to grind for me against any particular exercise or movement. I start out with a blank slate with them all and unless given a reason to dislike them-love them all! As a physical therapist, I am trained to look at an exercise on its own merit and determine whether it is something that is safe first and foremost and capable of producing results. In the case of the behind the neck shoulder press, this shoulder exercise is one that needs to remain six feet under. Here-s why. The anatomy of the shoulder joint is such that the ball and socket need to remain in maximum congruency if it is to operate properly without causing injury to the many surrounding structures and muscles of the joint. The socket (glenoid) is actually angled forward at 30 to 40 degrees from the midline of your torso. In other words, if you were to put your arm straight out to your sides to start, you would move them forward 30 to 40 degree in front of your body to get the correct angle. When performing this shoulder exercise however, you are forcing your elbows behind your body and your arms many degrees away from this anatomically favorable position. This is a fight you will not win in the long term. If you want to avoid shoulder rotator cuff injuries and joint injury you need to fix the way you press by getting those elbows out in front of the body ever so slightly. Those that object will say that they have been doing the exercise for a long time and never gotten injured. That may be true but realize that most all shoulder injuries are a result of a slow chronic breakdown not a single bad rep. They may also say that lightening the weight and sticking to higher reps is better. That doesn-t even make sense. This has nothing to do with a question of load but rather mechanics. Doing this with even no weight at all would be worse if you were to increase the number of times that you did it. Mobility doesn-t solve the issue either. Increasing shoulder mobility at the expense of stability in a different part of the shoulder is not solving the problem. The bottom line is, this exercise is a bad exercise that deserves to stay buried in the iron graveyard. Press overhead all you want. Press heavy. Press hard. But get those elbows in front of your body 30 to 40 degrees to press for a long tie to come. For a complete workout plan that puts the science back in strength to give you your greatest muscle gains without unnecessary joint pain, head to and get the ATHLEAN-X Training System
Date: 2022-04-22

Comments and reviews: 10


I always look at Jeff's Iron Graveyard exercises to see if they have a real world analogs. Naturally, compound exercises are exaggerations of real world movements, but the basic components are there. For example, if you've ever moved, the deadlift movement is similar to picking up a box of books from the floor. For several millennia humans have either needed to place something overhead or reach overhead to pull something down/pull themselves up. There is no normal human movement that requires humans to reach behind their head and push something up. Additionally, when it comes to another iron graveyard exercise, the upright row, there is no real world analog. If I'm going to put a can of tomatoes on the shelf in the pantry, the can will be in front of me, my hand will not be internally rotated, and my elbow will be below my wrist.
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Back in the late 80s, I bought a copy of Arnold's Encyclopedia and a subscription to Muscle & Fitness and I was on my way. Within a couple of years, I was doing 275 lb seated behind the neck presses, 365 flared-elbow bench presses, and behind the neck pull downs with 300 lbs. No steroids, just lots of work, food, and youthful dumbness. At age 51, I wish that I could have had access to your video in the 80s, Jeff, because my shoulders crack and hurt all the time. I still train, but a 65x5 dumbbell press is now difficult.
The muscle mags, and their internet equivalents today, need to produce content, so they create controversies where there are none. I've seen dozens of recent of articles and videos that are telling me that it's OK to do behind the neck presses and pull downs. They are wrong.

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Hi Jeff,
I personally am a fan of BTN press. I've had a SLAP tear in my right shoulder for years, and ironically, I find that the BTN press has actually helped my shoulder feel better. One caveat I was given by online Olympic weightlifting sources when doing the exercise, however, is that my shoulder blades must be retracted completely when performing this exercise. I found this to mitigate any issues that I had when I didn't actively retract my shoulder blades. However, I'm not a kinesiologist, nor do I have any formal education in biology besides high school, so could you give some insight into the alleged benefit of retracting your shoulder blades when doing the BTN press?

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The plane of the scap switches with the position of the scapula. Most people retract the scapula when doing behind the neck press so its not like you actually do it in totaly different planes. Maybe slightly. The way you show it makes one believe that the scap is a fixed body part and sits the same and all motion are you moving your arms back. But its off course realy bad for you if you cant rectrat the scapula. The problem is that the acromion sits in an angle backwars down so if the arm is far back behind the plane of the scap the tubercle and the tendons will grind upp trought a knife edge. So you should check yourself before you reck youself.
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The behind the neck is a great exercise! Some people just don-t have the shoulders or flexibility to do so its not a work out for everyone and if you don-t have the body or flexibility for it will no from the first rep. But I-ve been doing it for 16 years and I press 100 lbs behind the neck and have massive shoulders and traps from doing so but I do know people that have been hurt doing it. So like I said before it-s not for everyone and you-ll know if it-s not for you so don-t speak for everyone.
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So the shoulder should not function 0-180 in the frontal plane? That's essentially what you're saying? Pick up any orthopaedic text book. 180 degrees abduction is what healthy shoulders can do.
Pain is an excellent indicator of structural trauma (except in cases of chronic pain. Keeping it light will allow optimal scapulae control and minimise excessive tissue strain.
I see far more injuries in clinic due to bench pressing than overhead pressing. Stick that in the exercise graveyard instead.

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I've got a really bad pain between the shoulder blades. I have had it for months and it's been keeping me from gains. I can't fix it. it happened during a trapezius excerise while I was on the pull up bar. your videos have helped me alot to slow down and really focus. what movement could I do to start addressing the problem safely? do I need learn how to post videos to show how I messed myself up?
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Wow Jeff! You just taught me something new about this exercise. My trainer told me that type of exercise is good! But you just taught me to do that kind of exercise a more different, better, and safer way. I'm definitely going to listen to you from now on. Every recommendation you make in these videos, I will perform them in my own training. Thank you for this lesson.
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I believe that strict btn press is dangerous, no questioning about that. Especially with a grip as narrow as overhead press. But is a snatch-grip btn push press/jerk dangerous too? With a snatch-grip the range of motion is far less and with a added push/jerk from the legs it deloads the bottom of the movement. What are your thougths Jeff?
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Some say dont do any overhead presses. You say do them as long as your elbows remain in front. Who are we to
believe anymore. So youre saying military presses and arnold DB presses are ok because your elbows are in front and not
to the side. Can someone clearify. Either overhead presses of any kind are safe or they are not. Which is it?

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