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zakruti.com » Knowledge, science, education » Crash Course
Phonetics - Vowels: Crash Course Linguistics #9

Phonetics - Vowels: Crash Course Linguistics #9

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Rating: 4.0; Vote: 1
In English, we have 5 (well, sometimes 6) vowel letters, but way more vowel sounds. That-s where the IPA can help us! In this episode of Crash Course Linguistics, we-ll learn about vowels, those sounds you can sing with your mouth open, and how we can represent them clearly using the IPA. Want even more linguistics? Check out the Lingthusiasm podcast, hosted by the writers of Crash Course Linguistics
Date: 2022-04-04

Comments and reviews: 10


Despite technically being spelled as diphthong, (and it being the original greek pronunciation, I have never heard anyone actually pronounce it that way until now. It's fascinating. I remember a few years ago doing a bunch of research on the pronunciation because Hank Green made a video about mistakes he discovered he was making, and one was pronouncing it as though it were dipthong, and I wanted to show it wasn't really wrong. This word is fascinating!
(And for the record, I found that phonotactically, English tends to not like having two fricatives next to each other, but it was fine in ancient greek, so a lot of words we borrowed from greek, like diphthong, have those two fricatives next to each other and we English speakers tend to turn one of the fricatives into a stop, because that's more phonotactically appropriate for English. Often do the same with words like ophthalmologist or diphtheria, which are also often pronounced as pth rather than phth)

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As a linguistics enthusiast, I'm really enjoying this series! Learning the proper pronunciations of the IPA is something I've been aching to do and there really aren't a lot of videos out there telling how to do it in such a digestible manner. A lot of web sites give examples of words that use the sounds represented by the IPA symbols; but having met folks from the entire East Cost of the United States and multiple regions of the UK, I know about three to five various pronunciations for each example work given! Thanks for making this series, Crash Course crew!
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A fascinating aspect of dialectology is that whereas English varies the vowel repertoire a lot between dialects (as Taylor mentioned, keeping consonants constant, in Spanish the opposite happens, the dialectal variation depends a lot more on consonant sounds (plus intonation etc.
Understanding different dialects of English was always complicated for me because of this reason, and I presume that the opposite works in the opposite direction.

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A nitpick
You noted /u/ as [u], although in square brackets, you need a horizontal line over the symbol u
If I'm not mistaken, the Norwegian word o is [u] and the Norwegian sound u is that u with a line across
It's correct to write it /u/ because it's kinda the way English thinks it is
Also
To be fair
[u] is sometimes pronounced correctly. It's just really jarring when it's not

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I learnt IPA for my speech but I didn-t learn it enough to assist me, only enough for helping me to construct sounds.
This video have taught me more and I had fun trying to create sounds!
(Unfortunately I don-t have any auditory nerve in both of my ears, that means I cannot hear so I cannot achieve 100% fluency n English speech)

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Nasalisation is something French learners struggle with a lot, in my experience as a French native. I hear the lack of it often when listening to English natives speaking French. It does make a difference, like in the beau/bon examples: it makes a different word and can lead to confusion when omitted.
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This playlist is being made at exactly the right time, I'm studying English and I had this topic this week in class so I just sent this video and the one on consonants to some friends who had trouble understanding it during the lecture
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What would you say to musicians who say music is a language?
Im on the music education field, and there-s a whole wave of teachers insisting to teach music as a mother tongue. (I don-t agree with them)

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does anyone else watch crash course exclusively during meal breaks? did you end up accidentally biting the inside of your mouth a zillion times while watching these two phonetics videos too?
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THANK YOU so much for releasing these videos! These IPA videos are very useful for choral music class. I'd love to include the phonetic videos into my lessons. :)
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