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zakruti.com » Knowledge, science, education » Numberphile
Shapes and Hook Numbers - Numberphile

Shapes and Hook Numbers - Numberphile

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Shapes and Hook Numbers GZ: Hey, I wonder whether this could have some applications in real-life problems. Like, you want to parse a page of pdf file from a journal article, which typically has a 2-column structure, with a title (and probably an abstract as well) that run across the page. The extracted texts (letters) needs to be re-arranged into a linear fashion (left-to-right, top-to-bottom) for subsequent processes. So the re-arrangement rule is like the Young tableau right? Except that in addition to the SYT rule, the smallest number in the next row has to be larger than the largest number in the previous row, which the order people read.
Date: 2022-04-08

Comments and reviews: 9


Not being an expert in combinatorics, I did some programming and found the shapes that give the most possible tableaux for small n:
1 cell: 1 (1)
2 cells: 2 (1)
3 cells: 2-1 (2)
4 cells: 3-1 (3)
5 cells: 3-1-1 (6)
6 cells: 3-2-1 (16)
7 cells: 4-2-1 (35)
8 cells: 4-2-1-1 (90)
9 cells: 4-3-1-1 (216)
10 cells: 4-3-2-1 (768)
)
55 cells: 12-10-8-6-5-4-3-2-2-1-1-1 (1. 12 - 10-35)
So it seems like staircases are the winners at first, but the winner for 55 looks more like the region between a square and its inscribed circle. Maybe that's the magic family?

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The question at 4: 20 seems retty easy to answer once you have established the hook number formula. The minimum combinations of a given number of cells is given by maximum hook number sum (which we take if the tableau is just a line and in fact there is only 1 possible combination) and the maximun number of combinations is given by the minimum hook number sum which we take if we stack the squares on diagonals 1 by 1. The interesting question is to prove the hook number formula.
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Now you need to work out how many squares you would need to construct a square of squares, by only allowing squares within the shapes with matching values to touch the squares in bordering shapes
Like a mathematical tetris
The questions are:
Could you ever construct a square of squares at all, by following this rule?
Or not?

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If we have a square matrix with side length n=1000, how to calculate the hook numbers? We cannot do manually in that case. There should be some formula for hook numbers too. Any square 's hook number is x+y+1 if it is in (n-x) th row and in (n-y) th column where (1
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I need a general formula for the Kostka numbers making up the transition matrix from elementary symmetric functions, e, to monomial symmetric functions, m. Following the notation of Ian McDonald's -Symmetric Functions & Hall Polynomials- book.
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That's difficult to talk about? Wouldn't it just be the largest shape with the smallest number of cumulative hooks? I'd guess it would be a stair pattern excluding corners would be the most efficient in that case
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Hey Numberphile. I know you likely will not see this, but I thought I'd suggest that you do an episode on the mathematics behind go. I imagine that if you like the math behind chess you'll love this.
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So the hook number describes the number of cells (including itself) that is must be bigger than; all the cells below it must be smaller, as must all the cells to the right.
I see how this works.

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It would've been nice if he had first explained what he's even doing. ?
he's saying there's a problem with putting numbers in boxes and then he just starts putting numbers in boxes.

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