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zakruti.com » Knowledge, science, education » TED-Ed
The science behind the myth: Homer's Odyssey - Matt Kaplan

The science behind the myth: Homer's Odyssey - Matt Kaplan

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Rating: 4.0; Vote: 1
Homer's Odyssey recounts the adventures of the Greek hero Odysseus during his journey home from the Trojan War. Though some parts may be based on real events, the encounters with monsters, giants and magicians are considered to be complete fiction. But might there be more to these myths than meets the eye? Matt Kaplan explains why there might be more reality behind the Odyssey than many realize. Lesson by Matt Kaplan
Date: 2020-08-22

Comments and reviews: 10


As much as I like people trying to connect scientific stuff with ancient folklore and stories. I hate it when they forget the essence of it and start calling things they can't explain as fake or writers exaggeration. Why can't you just believe that, yes something like that might have happened, something mysterious, something that we can't explain? And preserve the story instead of trying to prove it false? Even if it might be false, but what is wrong in accepting culture as it is. Please don't be that one guy who ruins stuff for everyone by being to the point always.
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The people back then didnt have a lot of knowledge or education, either at the news about new discoveries, so they were mostly listen to the their masters or teachers about the myths which they created, relying in foundings and explorations thats they could do, as today scientists, and presented into theatres or other places into a fairytale to be easier to understand. I believe those myths were created to pass messages about their development on thinking and foundings not nessary to exits anything.
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Honestly, Ive always assumed there was some truth behind these myths. Take the sirens for example. How easy is it to picture a group of teenage chicks hanging on the beach, whistling at passing boats, shouting and singing, then howling with laughter and retreating back into the woods as they ran aground. I mean come on. that sounds like it could be a news story from two weeks ago.
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If you want to know more about the herbs given by Hermes and similar truths behind myths, I highly suggest you read Science of the Magical by Matt Kaplan. Its very good and quite witty. It feels not like a textbook or a scientific report, but rather a series of stories, told by someone with a joyous fascination.
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Jimsonweed, Datura stramonium, is native to North America, its introduction to Europe must have been after Columbus voyages. So Circe could not even know about that plant existence. If Circe used jimsonweed, she might as well have served turkey and sweet potatoes to those sailors.
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Tim Severin attempted to recreate the journey in an authentic boat from the era, and he identified numerous real features along the way which could have led to the legendary features in the story
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Meanwhile, the Cyclops was most likely inspired by an elephant skull, and Charybdis is a whirlpool, albeit exaggerated. The sirens were probably just the sailors being high.
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I think in Russian that snowdrop any is called Podsnezhnik. It literally means something like that which is from under snow. I never heard of it having any effects though.
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For centuries, people believed that the city of Troy was a myth. Then an amateur archeologist followed the clues in Homer's Iliad and found the ruins of Troy.
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Jimson weed grows all over as an invasive weed. I see it all the time in street planters. I had no idea it was involved with the odyssey though.
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