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zakruti.com » Knowledge, science, education » The Engineering Mindset
How Thermocouples Work - basic working principle + RTD

How Thermocouples Work - basic working principle + RTD

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Rating: 4.0; Vote: 1
We'll cover types of thermocouples, applications of thermocouples, the physics behind thermocouples as well as experiments to show how it works Jake: Is the multimeter programmed to work with only one set of dissimilar metals? Lets say I had a thermocouple that had copper and iron wires that read the temp correctly corresponding to the voltage. Would I then be able to use another thermocouple that was aluminum and chromium and get the same results? Or would the multimeter need to be reprogrammed to understand the now different difference in voltage? I hope this makes sense!
Date: 2023-11-17

Comments and reviews: 23


I have some questions. Can someone please help me?
1) Is the hot junction where you put whatever object or substance you want to measure the temperature of?
2) If the reading on the multimeter is in volts how can someone get a value in Celsius, Fahrenheit or Kelvin from it? Why are voltmeters used for thermocouples if they measure in volts?
3) What makes thermocouples so sensitive to fast temperature changes?

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Massive thank you for this video. On these extended wire thermocouple temp sensors such as shown at beginning of video (0. 47 seconds for example) is just the end of the thing where the different wire types exist; making up a sensor portion, and the rest of the wires that transmit the different voltages back to the device being likely the same metal. aka typical wire for that level voltage transmission?
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Your videos have been more explanatory than both my trade school and Devry when I was a young man. I'm 50 now, and feel a bit embarrassed to finally learn things like regulators and capacitors long after I should have, but appreciate these videos. I have sent you some small change to buy that cup of coffee.
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You have invented your own physics. The correct one called Thermoelectric effect and it does NOT work as you explaned 1: 50 - 2: 20.
Thermoelectric effect, will work even if the entire lenght of the wire is same temperature.
It does not have to have differance in temperature at all.

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There are some thermocouples are used in commercial kitchens. Completely copper pipe and inside has ONLY copper wire covered with fiberglass fabric. At the end of that thermocouple also does not have two different cable. Only a M8x1 thread end which has a basic welding at bottom.
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Very interesting. I've been an avionics technician for about 5 years working with electrical components on Pratt & Whitney engines. They had an EGT harness that had chromel-alumel theromcouples to measure Exhaust Gas Temp. Always wondered how it worked. Thanks for the video.
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At 07: 45, it is rather confusing that the big title onscreen is How thermocouples work but you are actually describing how an RTD works. I thought you were describing some new method of using a thermocouple where you force current through it and measure the voltage.
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thanks for this video, very clear. Though Im not clear with TC vs RTD: are they used together or one instead of the other? My understanding is that one can use either TC or RTD, but at 6: 00, it looks like the RTD is linked to the TC. Am I misunderstanding something?
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If the metals in a thermocouple are linked together at the tip why don't electrons just travel through the conductor and balance out the potential difference like any other wire? Or is the effect of the temperature gradient strong enough to overcome that current?
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So in other words, the basic working principle of a Thermocouple is that when two dissimilar metals are joined, and the two junctions are put at a different temperature, there will be a current flow?
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The Earth is the largest Thermocouples, 3, 6, 9? You can, design, Thermocouples gasoline automotive engine block, and bypass the alternator, imagine that, where are you Henry Ford?
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Hi there, do you have any videos/ recommended links to describing Flame Rectification in an easy to understand way? Best whatever the case
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I cringed at the twisted soldered tc end. thats a no no. because the temp is read at the first junction, and not at the soldered end.
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noooooo bro the 3 cog art man, o noh, not the 3 cog
they wont spin if conected like this, that not the engineering mindset

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Is it paradox that when you heated a wire it the electrons moved more freely at 2: 52
And then at 7: 32 you say the opposite.

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I'm an Instrumentation Technician since 1997, been working with TC's and RTD's since then. This is a very accurate explanation!
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So why not just heat one of the metals instead of both? That way theres a voltage at one end and it flows towards the other one
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Marvelous. I had all I needed to know, thank you, a very clear explanation. will buy Paul a coffee, thank you again.
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5: 59 i didnt understand the cold connections part and offsetting the error. please explain in a diffferent way.
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There is nothing more real than what cannot be seen and there is nothing more certain than what cannot be heard
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can i ask the one you use in your video can i use it in a boiling water to measure it, please reply thank you
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Is the solder bead at the end of the wire made of special material or will 50/50 work with no distortion
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Curious. Can thermopile be used in place of a thermocouple in a wall heater controled by a thermostat.
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