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zakruti.com » Knowledge, science, education » Music Matters
Debussy's Use of the Whole Tone Scale - Composer Insights

Debussy's Use of the Whole Tone Scale - Composer Insights

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Rating: 4.0; Vote: 1
How Debussy makes use of the whole tone scale to achieve his signature evocative sound. We look through his Piano Prelude -Voiles-. The use of low dynamics, slow tempo and plenty of rhythmic space are just three of the ingredients employed by Debussy to create the intended atmosphere, with three thematic ideas constructed, contrasted and combined to provide structure and variety. The underpinning thread that unites the whole piece is the use of the whole tone scale. The two transpositions of the whole tone scale are explored as well as how Debussy uses the whole tone scale in -Voiles- melodically and harmonically. Download the files https://drive.google.com/file/d/1ZKnq8JD7Hp22BBF2KFdi36jywpMogT7z/view?usp=sharing to Debussy's use of the whole tone scale 3:13 - Playing the piece 4:57 - The whole tone scale 8:41 - Analysing the piece 16:28 - Conclusion
Date: 2022-03-28

Comments and reviews: 10


Interesting comments but you could have said so much more to be honest:
Your videos talk about functional harmony - intervallic relationships; so why not mention it here - Here, you can-t have your trad ii-V-I cadence and that all important -semitone interval- between 7th and 8th notes is missing so the scale can never resolve as in the Major scale sense (eg. A -b- is pulled to the -c- n C May scale for instance).
And so how does Debussy achieve a sense of -home- or a feeling of something belonging to this piece?
The repeating Bb in the bass is a -pedal- note of course.
And why not at least warn the unwary listener that a new scale will appear in the middle of the piece (pentatonic) before this opening theme returns.
Please don-t get me wrong - i enjoyed the video but more please - thanks.

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The whole tone scale works very well for such a style, and renders itself perfectly to the French language. French speakers get more results by asking for something indirectly than they do directly.
It is also interesting to note that in this composition and some of his other similar piano works, Debussy places the title at the very end of the piece. The reason may be is that he doesn't want to create a predefined image of what the title may infer according to the music that will follow. This too, is also indirect way of telling a story. The listener must allow his mind to -paint the picture- of what he hears, without giving the surprise away at the beginning.

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That was, indeed, interesting. Thank you. (I got a bit of a shock when I discovered, just now, that that piece is already over 100 years old!) When I was a teenager, I thought Bach was everything (I still do!) and I looked down my nose at Debussy. To me, he was simple, and facile, and, occasionally, discordant. Now that I am older, I am wiser!
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Thank you! I found this was very interesting. I Also appreciated your teaching Style-- without knowing anything pertaining to your background you very much sounded like a college professor of music and music history. I will have to check out other content you have posted. So again, Thank you for your contributions and work. Blessings
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Interesting talk... thanks... Took me a while to warm to Debussy. But now I know how he composed, he was very clever. Actually a genius. I always liken his music as looking at a 19th century country scene through a sepia filter. Kind of difficult to realise at first. But very romantic and evocative...
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Interesting video. My analytical skills are near nought. I don't study. But videos like this interest me. It make me think of another one I saw on Messiaen's modes of limited transposition. Maybe that idea was inspired, in part, by hearing Debussy's use of the whole tone scale in C.
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Debussy wrote music in parallel 3rds, 5ths, and etc. That's only part of story. There is the unspoken feeling how the music comes together. Music theory is dry untested sound. Debussy could play 2 notes or 2 chords and the world becomes beautiful.
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As the composers gets older, the more horizons they explore and cover. I always pretty bummed out that their latter works adds more and more pages to play like from ten pages to hundred pages long.Its ridiculous but challeging and fascinating.
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Debussy and Ravel are 2 of my faves! I love knowing this things, although I'm still young and can barely play piano, but I do understand some of what you've said... but this is just utterly amazing!
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Thank you very much! Could you possibly record the major third voicings from 8:40 in this video, with the octave bass, and the -constant- Bb as you mentioned? Thank You!
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