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zakruti.com » Knowledge, science, education » Numberphile
Planar Graphs - Numberphile

Planar Graphs - Numberphile

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Rating: 4.0; Vote: 1
Planar Graphs JohnnyAmbidextrous: I enjoy your videos a lot. But there is one thing I find unpleasant about them. The scratchy markers you guys always use. It feels like nails across a blackboard. Some minority percentage of people have this sensitivity I've noticed. I've always been one of them unfortunately. The markers might be fine if used on another writing surface than that brown rough paper you use. Maybe try a smooth white plastic board. That way you can erase too, and not have to waste paper. Just make sure it doesn't squeak, that's harsh too. The right combo of board and marker goes silent and smooth like velvet. Thank you in advance for any efforts in this, and all the great content.
Date: 2022-04-09

Comments and reviews: 9


Relating to the adjacent countries only needing 4 colours. Imagine there was a country that was a circle, and arround it were 10 countries adjacent to that countrie's borders. If we only use 4 colours, then the circle country will have to share colour with at least 2 of those countries, thus breaking the rule that no 2 adjacent countries should have the same colour, right?
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Nitpick just so students watching this don't get lost looking at some other source:
around 12: 50 when it's said that V is the # of verts and E is the # of edges, this is not standard. V is the set of vertices, and E is the set of edges. -V- is then the cardinality (size) of the set V (i. e. the number of vertices) and -E- is the cardinality of the set E.

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I told my son when he was in high school that K_-3, 3- was impossible (specifically, the houses-and-utilities variant. He took it as a challenge, and came up with several solutions, such as running a line through a house to another house, or stacking the houses together into an apartment building. Lesson: you really have to look for unspoken assumptions.
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3: 58 -anything you can embed with curved edges, you can with straight edges. -
Well. only if they're simple.
Two edges joining the same pair of vertices or an edge that uses the same vertex for both its ends can't be drawn straight.

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Now, the K3, 3 graph, I remember this. My Question is: Why only take advantage on 1 side of the plane? If you use Both sides of the plane it is solvable (via a tunnel, or on circuit boards it's called a 'via'. The bridge to terabithia.
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Incidentally, Alaska is a terrible example of a non-contiguous territory in terms of the 4-colour theorem. This is because Alaska has only one land border with a country that has land borders with only one country.
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So if you're given a tangled-up graph you know is planar, what's the quickest way to arrive at its planar embedding? Asking for science. Not because it's the basis of a puzzle game I sometimes play or anything. '
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I was working on transition-metal complexes that had a non-planar graph in its base structure a couple of years ago.
My former Prof. really wanted to coin the term Kuratowski-complexes for these kinds of complexes.

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3: 00 -- SO YEAH, this particular graph is NOT PLANAR, -BUT- the number of vertices has a numerical relationship with the number of points where multiple lines cross. So -- are some non-planar graphs fractal?
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