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zakruti.com » Knowledge, science, education » Music Matters
Harmonic Progressions used by Famous Composers - Music Composition

Harmonic Progressions used by Famous Composers - Music Composition

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Learn how to use the best harmonic progressions from great composers. This music composition lesson explains melodic and harmonic progressions designed during the Galant period (1720-1770) as summaries of ways to begin or end phrases. A number of progressions known as the Galant Schemata were constructed in response to a desire to simplify the ornate elaborations of the Baroque. These progressions became commonly used by many famous composers and are still relevant today. This video introduces examples from the Galant Schemata and explains the characteristics and strengths of each one. Download the files https://drive.google.com/file/d/1vf4WNlc3lRStzof-xE16O9jzT2h7OhAl/view?usp=sharing to harmonic progressions used by famous composers 0:16 - History of the Galant style 3:34 - The Meyer 6:46 - The Jupiter 11:10 - The Aprile 13:02 - The Pastorella 14:45 - The Sol Fa Mi 17:36 - The Romanesca 19:21 - The Prinner 22:11 - Principles of the Galant Schemata
Date: 2022-03-28

Comments and reviews: 10


My options would be:
the meyer: c(I) b(III) f(IV) e(VI)-
the jupiter: c(I) d(V) f(II) e(VI, III)-
the aprile: c(I) b(III) d(V) c(I)-
the pastorella: e(III) d(V) f(II) e(VI, III)-
sol-fa-mi: g(V) f(II) f(IV) e(VI, III)-
the romanesca: g(V) g(I) c(VI) g(I, V)-
the prinner: a(VI) g(I) f(IV) e(VI, I, III)
Is this wrong? For my taste it's cleaner. Without all these bloody 7ths and VIIs.
This is according to Laffik's schemata: Keep the tone in prime or fifth, rarest the third and change as little tones from chord to chord as possible.
If melody and bass is given there is no much choice. Just to add third voice to fill up the chord.
Regards.

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This type of material is totally skipped in current college music education. Learning many types of very good progressions is like learning new, good vocabulary words in a language. When I ask about progressions or how to write better harmony the answer is always the same: -use the ears, try writing out some notes, how does it sound.- But fundamentally what is needed is more & better material on the vocabulary of music, like this video, and applying the vocabulary in new writing, which makes for richer compositions.
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Outstanding video - thank you so much!!! I'm wondering whether these Schemata are related to (or perhaps drawn from?) the -Rule of the Octave- I've heard about recently, which seemed like a brilliant method of learning harmony & composition in Classical times. From what I've read Mozart and others used the Rule of the Octave both in teaching and in their own works . . . It might make another wonderful Music Matters course, if you'd consider it! :-)
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I am writing a Theme and Variations based on another famous progression, La Folia. I will try to write as many as I can possibly think of including but not limited to:
- Rhythmic intensification(usually in Variations 1-3)
- Syncopation
- Time signature change
- Canon
- Possibly a fugue
I'm writing it for Solo Piano, so I have no idea how many variations I will get, but I'm sure it will surpass my previous maximum of 9 variations.

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It is pointless to learn about the Galant schemata without examples from real music. The only way to appreciate the schemata is to learn to recognise them in real music, and once you do, you them you hear them in almost every music piece written between 1680 and 1820 (and in many pieces before and after that). They change the way you think about music.
But if you just show the dry prototypes, that's a complete waste of time.

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Would you be talking about Galant Schemata without Dr Robert Gjerdingen's 2007 -Music in the Galant Style-? Perhaps it's time for a book review, considering the influence of the work presently. Maybe a field trip to Napoli? There is a treasure trove of musical tools in the current -Italian Revival-. Learn them, share them, please.
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-The Jupiter!- I'm kind of surprised you said -has a funny name- but didn't explain. Those four notes are the main theme to the fourth movement of Mozart's Jupiter Symphony. When you played those four notes I recognized it immediately.
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Very interesting, thank you for the informative video! Are there any contemporary treatises where all of the the galant schemata can be found in one place? Or do we need to look to modern writings to find them listed together?
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Hi Gareth,
In 2. The Jupiter, has there been a typo in the second chord - isn't a simple triad chord in first inversion 6 3 in figured bass not 6 5 which implies a 7th chord (as per the third chord)?

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Very familiar to my ears...which is exactly how I hear/play...but it is so good to know the naming and numbers and hear that wonderful word -resolution-...Thanks so much!
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