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zakruti.com » Knowledge, science, education » History Matters
How did Denmark defeat Prussia in 1848?

How did Denmark defeat Prussia in 1848?

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The Danish victory over Prussia in 1848 was primarily achieved through a combination of military actions and diplomacy. Here are the key points: In March 1848, tensions between Danish nationalists and German-speaking populations in the duchies of Schleswig and Holstein led to conflict. Denmark initially achieved military success, defeating the rebels and regaining control of the duchies. In June 1849, a new liberal constitution was adopted in Denmark, granting civil rights and a national assembly. The constitution aimed to unify Denmark and the duchies under one monarchy instead of separate governments. This move garnered international support for Denmark's cause. Denmark sought diplomatic negotiations to resolve the ongoing conflicts and secure recognition for the new constitution. They received support and pressure from external powers, particularly Britain and Russia, who were concerned about Prussia's expansionist ambitions and aimed to maintain the balance of power in Europe. The major European powers, including Prussia, attended the London Conference in 1852. Under the resulting London Protocol, Denmark's new constitution was recognized, and the Danish monarchy was confirmed as the rightful ruler over the duchies. Prussia, along with Austria, reluctantly accepted this agreement. Despite the diplomatic solution, tensions lingered between Denmark and Prussia/Austria. Denmark embarked on military reforms, modernizing its army and fortifications in the duchies to defend its position. The focus on defense helped strengthen Denmark's position in subsequent conflicts. It is essential to note that Denmark's victory was not complete or permanent. The tensions resulted in the Second Schleswig War (1864), where Denmark was ultimately defeated by Prussia and Austria, resulting in the loss of the duchies to Prussian control. Hallo from Denmark. Yes and in 15 years later preussia got its revenge. When They defeated Denmark in the 1864 war beat the living daylights out of us danish. Bismark has became primeminister in Preussia and wanted a united germany under Preussian leader ship. And Slesvig-Holstein was perfect in his agenda. Denmark lost Slesvig and holstein. But Northern Slesvig became danish again in 1920 after germany was defeated in world war one. A referendum was held. Northern Slesvig voted danish and southern Slesvig voted to remain german. So the current danish-german border was result af of the 1920 referendum
Date: 2023-12-16

Comments and reviews: 19


I want to mention some heavily simplified things about the Schleswig-Holstein question. Nationalism was on a rise in all of Europe due to the French revolution, Schleswig was about 60% Danish, with a clear Danish majority north of the city of Schleswig in modern day Germany. The other minorities were Frisian and German. The Danes wanted to be fully incorporated into the Kingdom of Denmark, meanwhile the Germans of course as you mentioned, wanted to join the German Confederation. It's pretty weird that the Duchy of Schleswig was ruled by Germans with german politics and german writing, despite being majority Danish at the time.
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The north of Slesvig had a majority of Danish people and that was true for the south of Slesvig as well for the longest time but as German merchants started moving up it started changing population to have a majority of German people in the south of Slesvig, while Holsten had always been German but historically Slesvig had always been Danish but in modern days Slesvig is a mixing pot so to say with a Danish and German minority respectively on each side of the border
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Wow I guess I as a Dane, have been too focussed on the war in 1864. It turns out one of my ancestors was from a small village called Sieseby, between Flensburg and Kiel in Schleswig-Holstein. He became a dragoon in the Danish Prince Ferdinand's Dragoon regiment in Aarhus (present day Denmark. Since he was born in 1815, that would have made him around 33 years at the time of the war in 1848. and of the right age to take part in the war. I have too look into this =)
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I have just realized a critical issue with the map History Matters uses: Flevoland exists. The flevoland project wasn't started until 1957. It seems to be on the peak netherlands mug too. Not much of the european map has changed of the last couple hundred years, but flevoland is a pretty noticeable addition and it is funny that even I didn't notice this before.
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Hey. This is such a ini mini minus Error. But if check out the netherlands on the map you can see that it includes the province of Flevoland the land didnt exist at that time and was only reclaimed from the sea in the mid half of the 20st Century. Maybe possible if you can correct it in future video's? Big fan. Keep up the good work!
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The boundaries of the duchy of Slesvig is wrong. Those are post-1864 borders and not the pre-1864 borders. The border was changed to compensate for royal possesions in the duchies, which is why Ribe remained in the kingdom of Denmark after 1864 and why the border went rather south of Kolding.
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Though it wasn't what was discussed in this video, it's so interesting to hear about the Schleswig-Holstein wars. One of my ancestor died by a grenade in the 1860's. The very last thing he ever did was write a poem to his family before dying in a hospital some days after
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This war seems very very similar to the 1956 arab isreali war the arabs where defeated militarily by a much greater power but using diplomacy and the help of great powers like the soviets and americans they where able to win at the end by military isnt everything
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VIDEO SUGGESTION:
Considering the fact that Spain's American colonies began revolting in order to gain independence during The Napoleonic Wars because Napoleon hadinvaded Spain, why didn't they stop rebelling once Napoleon was defeated?

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I know it s because the English-speaking world has a cow called Holstein they are used to calling that way, but that s not how the place called Holstein is pronounced.
It would mean Ein in German was pronounced Ien.

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The statesman Lord Palmerston: Only three people have ever really understood the Schleswig-Holstein business the Prince Consort, who is dead a German professor, who has gone mad and I, who have forgotten all about it.
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President Louis Napoleon was just a president and wasn't planning on anything more, it's weird that you even brought it up XD
In all seriousness, why would someone named Napoleon do anything grand and ambitious?

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Thats an often overlooked part of european history. Glad you made the video. There actually is a small memorial in my town in southern Holstein for the 7 people from the area, that died during this uprising.
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2: 41. This Napoleon guy seems to be a very reasonable fellow, I don't understand why people would think otherwise. His name is literally Napoleon, definitely the kind of name humble people bears.
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Please do a video on the Schleswig war in 1864! Perhaps a 10 minute video on the Schleswig-Holstein problem. It s such an interesting historical issue that still has ramifications today.
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I was in Copenhagen few months ago and visited their war history museum. Most of their wars seem to be summarized as we made a valiant effort. We had some wins. But in the end we lost
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Well technically Denmark still held on to the Duchy, but after 1852 they were not allowed to send troops into either state which is what caused the Second war between the two
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German Confederation (probably in German): This'll be easy. Denmark is small. What do they know about managing territory?
_Greenland has entered the chat. _

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Who would bring up Napoleon III wanting to be something more than president? as the nephew of the Napoleon, I expect nothing but great and honorable things from him.
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