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zakruti.com » Knowledge, science, education » Music Matters
Augmented 6th Chords - Music Theory

Augmented 6th Chords - Music Theory

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Rating: 4.0; Vote: 1
Understand augmented 6th chords, how to identify and use them in both major and minor keys. augmented 6ths fall into a category known as chromatic chords. They add colour, variety, an element of unpredictability, and tension to music. So do you know your augmented 6th chords? Do you know your Italian 6th from your French 6th from your German 6th? In this music theory lesson all is explained. Lots of composers feel rather boxed in using a diet of diatonic chords ie chords that belong to a particular key. They are dying to venture out to a richer chordal world. augmented 6ths provide a significant part of the answer. Many performers realise that something colourful is happening in a piece but are not sure what these colourful chords are. Those undergoing harmonic analysis will also need to know how to identify augmented 6ths. Furthermore, there are three kinds of augmented 6th - the Italian 6th, the French 6th, and the German 6th. It-s often presented in text books in an over-complicated way. In this music theory lesson the augmented 6th chords are explained in such a way that you will end up being clear on the topic. to augmented 6th chords 0:49 - Building an augmented 6th chord 2:51 - Italian, French and German sixths 5:06 - How might you use them?
Date: 2022-03-28

Comments and reviews: 10


Harmonic Minor has an augmented chord for the 3rd scale degree. When playing in a major key or minor key the only way to add an augmented chord is to borrow the augmented chord from the harmonic minor parallel key. If you're in C major or A minor you can borrow the -Eb augmented chord- from the parallel C minor key. This Eb augmented chord can be used as a predominant chord or dominant chord?
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Apparently I've been using this chord but I thought of it as a shell voicing (drop the fifth) of a V7 chord. Am I confused or are these actually the same thing?
Edit: nevermind, I see what I got wrong. As a guitarist I recognized the shape is the same, but where it fits relative to the tonic is a totally different relationship.

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these things ARE dom7th chords as well, really the whole thing is psychological, it's not 'out there' in reality, it's just how we choose to think of the chords and use them, isn't it? at least in a system of equal temperament . I could just as easily go from this Italian aug 6th chord to to Db major if I think of it as Ab7
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Could you explain why it-s called an augmented 6th, when the 6th has been diminished not augmented? Then the augmented 6th becomes the 6th degree above this now finished or lowered original 6th. I can understand what it is but not why it is? An augmented 6th that is built on the diminished 6th of the major scale?
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I'll have to work a bit on getting my head around this: I can't see why we need to to go to the 6th above the tonic then flatten it? and why put that first and not the tonic? an surely if it's augmented wouldn't we want to raise the 6th a semitone to A# ?
oh dear I'll have to go away and have a think -

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Thankyou for making this so easy to understand . Your teaching is so helpful .
Is the German Augmented 6th the only one you can use for modulation into other keys or can the others be used aswell say to G Major or A Major using the F Sharp and Ab as G Sharp respectively
Many thanks

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Hello Gareth. Crystal-clear as usual, thanks a lot. What about placing a natural E in there? As in Ab / C / E / F#. What nationality would that aug 6 be? I'm Italian so I'm OK already, so let's call it the British aug 6 in your honour! Cheers
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Why is the recipe require starting on the minor 6 ? Is it used like a 4 minor chord in major ? But then the f# is like a Neapolitan minor 2 in Fminor . Is this where the Neapolitan function is used ? Trying to figure this stuff out thanks
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Totally got it now, cheers for that. I can't quit my brain from hearing Ab7 though. So I hear tritone sub of V of V --> V --> I. But this was fuzzy and you've completely cleared it up for me. Thanks again.
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So what do we call a chord that contains the following formula: 1 -3 -#5 - 6 ? This is an augmented triad plus the 6th. Is this not also an augmented 6th chord? Or is this known as an -augmented major 6th?-
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